(b) convert J of one photon to kJ/mol of photons: I will use 1 eV = 1.6022 x 10¯ 19 J for this problem. To solve this problem, you must know the relationship between electron-volts (eV) and Joules. For the 1.17 MeV photon, determine (a) the energy in Joules of one photon as well as (b) the energy produced in units of kJ per mole. This value is usually reported in kJ per mole: 9.98 x 10 5 kJ mol¯ 1Įxample #18: When it decays by beta decay, cobalt-60 also produces two gamma rays with energies of 1.17 MeV and 1.33 MeV. To get energy per mole, multiply the above value by Avogadro's Number: There was no need to take the wavelength to meters. I did this because the 1.2 Ångstrom value for the wavelength converts very easily into cm. Note also that I used 3.00 x 10 10 cm s¯ 1 for the speed of light. ![]() Calculate the energy of one mole of photons with this wavelength.ġ.2 Å x (10¯ 8 cm / 1 Å) = 1.2 x 10¯ 8 cm It's just a stylistic thing to write it the first way.Įxample #17: A particular x-ray has a wavelength of 1.2 Å. nm.īy the way, Eλ = hc can also be written as E = hc/λ. ![]() (3.82 x 10 -19 J) (λ) = (6.626 x 10 -34 J s) (3.00 x 10 8 m/s)Ĥ) You may do the math set up for converting from meters to nanometers. We will assume the energy given is for one photon.ģ.82 x 10 -22 kJ times (1000 J / 1 kJ) = 3.82 x 10 -19 JĢ) What you now do is combine these two equations: Problem #16: The energy of a particular color of green light is 3.82 x 10 -22 kJ. ![]() There are many who disagree that indigo deserves to be a color in the spectrum, so choosing blue as the answer seems the best way to go. Note that this chart is divided up into seven colors (the well-known Roy G. This is 462.3 nm (You may do the conversion to check it.)ģ) To determine the color, we look at a chart of wavelengths and colors. What color is the cesium flame?ġ) We combine E = hν and λν = c to arrive at: Problem #15: When a cesium salt solution is ionized in a Bunsen or Meeker burner, photons of energy 4.30 x 10 -19 J are emitted. (1 W = 1 J/s)Ģ) Determine energy of one photon at this wavelength:Į = / 5.32 x 10¯ 7 mģ) Determine power output in terms of photons:Ĥ J s¯ 1 / 3.736466 x 10¯ 19 J per photonĤ) Determine decimal percent pinhole is of total area of beam:ĥ) Determine photons through pinhole in one second: If the laser is pointed toward a pinhole with a diameter of 1.2 mm, how many photons will travel through the pinhole per second? Assume that the light intensity is equally distributed throughout the entire cross-sectional area of the beam. The diameter of the laser beam is 6.2 mm. Problem #14: An argon ion laser puts out 4.0 W of continuous power at a wavelength of 532 nm. ![]() What is the wavelength of light (in nm) that would be required to break the bond of one Cl 2 molecule. Problem #13: It requires 325 kJ to break one mole of Cl 2 bonds. In that case, multiply by Avogadro's Number, the divide by 1000 to arrive at the answer. Often, this type of question will ask for the energy in kJ/mol. Use Eλ = hc (with the speed of light as 3.00 x 10 8 m s¯ 1Į = / 6.62 x 10¯ 7 m Problem #12: What is the energy of light with a wavelength of 662 nm? What is the frequency in Hz of this gamma ray? A gamma ray emitted by an atom of Thallium-201 has an energy of 0.1670 million electron-volts. Problem #11: The radioactive isotope Thallium-201 is used in medical diagnosis and treatment. Problems #11 - 20 Wavelength-Frequency-Energy Problems #1 - 10 Go to Part Two of Light Equations Return to Part One of Light Equations Return to Electrons in Atoms menu Calculations between wavelength, frequency and energy - Probs 11-20Ĭalculations between wavelength, frequency and energy
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![]() Thrill of the Hunt: Shopping at these stores often involves an element of surprise and adventure. Customers enjoy significant savings on high-quality items. Incredible Savings: The allure of obtaining products at a fraction of their retail cost is a primary reason for the popularity of liquidation pallet stores. ![]() By giving products a second chance, these stores align with sustainability goals. Sustainability: Embracing the concept of reducing waste, liquidation stores contribute to the recycling and repurposing of goods. This diversity attracts a broad spectrum of buyers looking for unique or niche items. Buying merchandise in bulk from liquidation pallets allows individuals to start their own businesses by reselling these items through various channels.ĭiverse Inventory: From electronics and home goods to clothing, toys, and beyond, liquidation pallet stores offer a wide range of products. This affordability is a significant draw for budget-conscious shoppers seeking quality items without breaking the bank.īusiness Opportunities: These stores also cater to aspiring entrepreneurs and resellers. These products are then grouped and packaged onto pallets for sale, typically at significantly discounted prices compared to their original retail value.Īffordable Shopping Destination: Liquidation pallet stores offer a treasure trove of goods at a fraction of their regular retail prices. These stores acquire goods from various sources, including customer returns, overstock items, shelf-pulls, discontinued products, and surplus inventory from retailers or online marketplaces. Liquidation pallet stores specialize in selling merchandise obtained through liquidation processes. ![]() Understanding Liquidation Pallets and Stores Establishing partnerships with reliable warehouses in Indiana can significantly impact the profitability and reliability of the inventory sourced for resale.įor entrepreneurs and resellers in Indiana, liquidation warehouses stand as valuable allies, providing access to diverse inventory and serving as the cornerstone for profitable resale ventures. However, it’s crucial to identify reputable warehouses known for their transparency and quality inventory to ensure a successful resale venture. ![]() Also includes the option to submit team uniforms for approval by the USAV Officials’ Division. Online tool to assist with team uniform requirements. Significant Rules Modifications & ClarificationĪ detailed list of all uniform items worn by referees at all NCVA/USAV sanctioned events.Ī brief overview of team uniform requirements and reminders for this season. Use this link to submit and review your application(s) to work club season tournaments.Ī detailed list of all hand signals used by referees during the club season. The scoresheet used by all NCVA/USAV sanctioned events. USAV/NFHS/NCAA: This document outlines all the rules difference between USAV (Club), NCAA (College), and NFHS (High School). Indoor Officiating and Scoring Guidelines ![]() The Domestic Competition Regulations (DCR) for all NCVA/USAV sanctioned events. Officials | Tournament Directors/Cliniciansĭetailed information on your pre-match conference with your officiating crew. These clinics are designed to help you enhance your refereeing skills and improve your performance in every match you officiate.Ī detailed list of all recommended and required officiating materials. Use this link to register as a member and submit the required background screening The lineup sheet used by all NCVA/USAV sanctioned events. The libero tracking sheet used by all NCVA/USAV sanctioned events. Use this link to sign this document electronically.ĭetailed information on the guidelines for allowing the libero to serve. Required to be electronically submitted by ALL referees each season. This document outlines responsibilities for all referees. If you think on should be added, send us an email.Ĭomplete the Officials Rating Evaluation form if you'd like to be evaluated and transition to a higher officiating rank. The Officials Advisory Group (OAG) has compiled a list of commonly asked questions. The following resources have been provided for use by Officials during any of our club seasons. We work with other sports to recruit new officials.Corporate and Alumni events: We work to develop an event that meets the needs of the attendees, supplying any variation of referees, tournament directors, and head officials.New Referee Symposiums for Club Programs: We sponsor and operate 5 new referee symposiums each season.Girls’ and Boys’ Beach Tour Stops and Beach Open Championships: We assign Tournament Directors and Referees to all USAV sanctioned beach events held in Northern California.Girls’ League Tournaments: We assign tournament directors to over 500 league events. ![]() Girls’ and Boys’ Club Tournaments: We cover 22 events each season, ranging from one day to three days long.NCVA provides volleyball referees, tournament directors, clinicians, and head officials in the capacities listed below: NCVA is one of 40 RVAs under USA Volleyball (USAV), the non-profit organization recognized by the United State Olympic Committee (USOC) and the Federation International de Volleyball (FIVB) as the National Governing Body (NGB) for the disciplines of beach volleyball, indoor volleyball, and sitting volleyball in the United States. Founded in 1982, Northern California Volleyball Association (NCVA) is a 501c3 non-profit organization recognized as the Regional Volleyball Association (RVA) for all of Northern California and Northern Nevada. ![]() Wipe on the treatment – no need to wait for absorption, simply wipe off in the direction of the wood grain.Rub in a circular motion, working the stain into the timber.Make sure the cloth is saturated with treatment so there is enough stain for the wood to absorb.Brushes can cause uneven coverage, so require attentiveness throughout the application process. Typically scaffolding boards are made from large pieces of thin wood, like. These allow workers to ascend to various heights in order to complete elevated building projects and to add precision detailing to existing structures. However, watch out for brush marks and drips. Scaffold boards are typically used in the construction industry to form platforms and bases in scaffolding towers. No, 2x10s and other lumber commonly used for trusses are not sufficient for scaffolding applications. A PLANK consists of multiple layers of veneer graded by strength and density. For scaffolding, can 2x10s be used in lieu of scaffold-grade planks Answer. (i) Each platform unit (e.g., scaffold plank, fabricated plank, fabricated deck, or fabricated platform) shall be installed so that the space between adjacent units and the space between the platform and the uprights is not more than 1 inch (2. Logs are peeled to yield thin sheets of veneer. Adjust each extension ladder into an A-frame configuration. 4 10’ cross braces, 210 foot aluminum/wood planks and 4 wheels. Scaffold frames, cross braces, wheels, planks. Great u it any questions just ask looking for 100 OBO. Here’s how you do it: Adjust Two Extension Ladders. Hi I have for sale a upright scaffold plank with access door. If you don’t have a second extension ladder, you could possibly borrow one from a neighbor or friend. ![]() Remove any excess solution with a lint-free cloth, wiping in the direction of the wood grain.īristle brushes carry a large amount of stain for quick, full coverage. Douglas-fir a native species of North America was selected for its. For quick and immediate scaffolding, you could use two extension ladders and a board or plank.Let the product sit on the wood for the specified amount of time, as per the instructions on the can.Apply stain with the bristle brush – being mindful of brush marks and drips.Synthetic bristle brushes are better suited to water-based staining – whereas natural brushes work great for oil-based solutions. Be sure to add an extra coat if necessary. Unlike brushes however, cloths don’t offer as much coverage – and often require more than one application. The wooden scaffold is a type of scaffolding that is made from wood and is used for construction, maintenance, or repair work. Cloths allow for an easy application – no need to brush or soak, simply wipe off. Yes, wood can be used as a scaffold material. Spelunky 2 - State of Play Release Date Trailer | PS4 The deeply unfair deaths that are still - this is Spelunky - the kind of thing you can trace back to a source and thus come to understand the varied steps that lead to your downfall. The experimental, what-does-this-thing-do death. It comes in waves, in stages, this dying I am doing. I am still dying a lot, up on the moon where Spelunky 2 is set, generally playing as Ana, the daughter of the Spelunker from the first game. a simple stretch of corridor with a lowish ceiling. Spelunky 2 has so many converging tricks to draw them out that it can wing it on occasion. ![]() Some of these flaws are in you I mean that the potentials for these flaws are in you. You die for the same reasons that some people get caught out for tax fraud and others end up rear-ending a bus filled with nuns. Generally you die in Spelunky because you're greedy or because you aren't paying attention. But in teaching virtues it also teaches you about all the vices. I tend to think of Spelunky as a means of teaching virtuous behaviour as much as it is a video game. Spelunky makes death (video game death, not death death) incredibly interesting. Or if you're second-guessing yourself at speed. The corridor is nothing special, it's just a little too low to allow you to deal with something at speed. The turkey that tried to help but didn't help. The moles - the sodding moles - who have interacted badly with a spiny lizard. The spider-and-bats knuckleball that beans you. Not because of any trap or any gimmick, but because you hadn't prepared yourself for the specific procedural nightmare that was coming your way. Sometimes, while exploring the very first levels of this procedural platformer, a bold attempt to sequelize one of the very few genuinely Tetris Tier games out there, you will come up across this simple stretch of corridor, and you will walk down it and regardless of how good your chances were a second ago, you will meet something that kills you pretty swiftly. There's a lot of stuff in Spelunky 2 - in many ways it's A Lot of Stuff: The Video Game - yet one of my favourite things in all of it - one of the things most likely to create the echoing trembles of the Rembrandt Run - is a simple stretch of corridor. It will take more than minutes to return from this. Because this is something you need to recover from. You sit and let the room tick and creak and settle, and you let time flow around you. You put down the pad and blink and then you find a quiet corner, hopefully under the speckled shadows of a looming monstera. The playthrough - often a long one, which in Spelunky speak means, oooh, all of six minutes - that seemed so promising and ended so suddenly, with such brisk and all-consuming calamity. Availability: Out 15nd September on PS4, PC on 29th Septemberįrom one master to another: Spelunky does this too.Falling off a skateboard in your forties makes you feel like one of the sagging wretches Rembrandt was so good at painting. You are preparing to start living again, preparing to face the awful prospect of yet more life. What are you doing for this long while? You are preparing. You ease up off the gritty floor, collect your glasses and the things that were in your pockets, and then you find a spot to sit and you sit for a long while. The fall is quick but the recovery takes time. Woe that casts a shadow when you breathe it all out. Woe so thick and painful it is almost mineral. Update 6: char_full version, making it compatible with playlunky.A legendary game gets a legendary sequel.Ī friend of mine recently told me what it's like to fall off a skateboard in your forties. Update 5: Touched up the portrait a bit and corrected the sprite alignment of the petting sprites. You can check it in the preview images if you want to see it before you download and if you don't like it you can always check the past downloads! It was kind of "frankensteined" from other character's portraits so it may look kinda weird, but considering I have no artistic talent I think it came out alright. Update 4: Added holding item sprite and my attempt at a portrait. Update 3: Changed swim, pet and duck on mount animations. Update 2: Fixed some white pixels around the long fall/taming sprites and added custom ghost sprites. Update: Changed sitting, long fall/taming and ropes. Link to the original post with the character: I also made a custom icon that you can find in the preview images, in case you want to use it ingame. I upscaled it to 1.6x with waifu2x and used the spritesheet converter. A port of a custom character from Spelunky HD to Spelunky 2, originally made by daker777. ![]() Inside the Society Boss Vault, you can find lots of goodies like Rare Chests, but this is also where you can find a Mod Bench. Equip the Vault Key in your inventory, and you will be led to the door of a Vault that only opens for someone holding the key. Once defeated, the Society Boss will drop a Vault Key. To access a Mod Bench, you first need to defeat the Society Boss in any of the Named Locations listed above. Optic: Red Eye Sight (1.15x scoped view) or Default Iron Sights. Mod Benches can be found in these five locations in Fortnite: Interact with a Mod Bench and use Gold Bars to purchase Weapon Mods, including new Optics, Barrels, Underbarrel, and Magazine attachments. ![]() Like the Upgrade Stations of season's past, a Mod Bench is a location you can access to improve your weapon, but with weapon mods. The only way to change your weapon mods is at a Mod Bench. But how do you change which mods your weapon has? All weapons (apart from Common/Gray tier) are automatically equipped with a random modification. Also, we show you how to get the Lego Insiders skin for free and you can even check out our Underground Map explainer to find somewhere new to explore.Fortnite Chapter 5 Season 1 introduces us to weapon mods, a way of customizing your base weapons to increase its stats and other effects. That's it for now! If you're looking for more Fortnite content, check out our guide showing you how to complete a Train Heist if you want to show off your new weapon. If a weapon cannot be modified or a specific attachment isn't compatible with your chosen weapon, the menu will tell you. If you're happy with the price, use the prompted command to purchase it and equip it to the chosen weapon. ![]() Then, look in the bottom left corner of the modification menu and you will see how much that specific mod is. Image credit: Eurogamer/Epic Games.įlick through the options available and select the one you want to equip. If a weapon can be modified, you will be given several options of things you want to add to it such as scopes or magazines. This will bring up a menu that is filled with the weapons you currently have equipped for that match. Once you find a Mod bench, walk up to it and use the prompted command to interact with it. To apply a Weapon Mod in Fortnite you need to find the Weapon Mod bench within a Vault and have plenty of Gold to spend. When the Vault opens, head inside and you will find the Weapon Mod bench in here. When you get to the Vault, interact with the lock outside of it to open it. More than 100 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 420 million projects. When you collect the Medallion, a faint blue line and lock icon will appear that will guide you to the location of the Vault in that area. To associate your repository with the fortnite-esp topic, visit your repos landing page and select 'manage topics.' GitHub is where people build software. To get a Society Medallion to open a Vault you need to defeat one of the Society Bosses at the locations marked above and collect their Medallion once they've been beaten. Browse, download, and install the mods you like, or share your own creations with the Fortnite modding community. Here are all of the locations we've found Vaults so far in Fortnite Underground: Image credit: Eurogamer/Epic Games. Do you want to spice up your Fortnite game with some new and exciting mods Check out GameBanana's collection of game files mods for Fortnite, where you can find custom weapons, characters, maps, and more. This is very fortunate, as you need a Society Boss Medallion to open a Vault. You can find a Vault at any of the five locations where you find Society Bosses. Manage cookie settings How to find and open a Vault in Fortnite To see this content please enable targeting cookies. ![]() What's New in Photoshop Lightroom Classic CC 2018: New name: Lightroom Classic Your favorite photography app has a new name, but it's still the industry standard for desktop-based digital photography workflows. HDR Merge makes it easy to create natural or surreal images by combining multiple shots taken with different exposures into a single high-dynamic range image. Boundary Warp stretches the edges of a merged panorama to give you the full image without losing any important details. With better performance under the hood, Lightroom Classic CC lets you import photos, generate previews, and move from Library to Develop mode in record time. Plus, the latest release offers improved performance so you can work faster than ever. Punch up colors, make dull-looking shots vibrant, remove distracting objects, and straighten skewed shots. But with Lightroom Classic CC, you have all the desktop editing tools you need to bring out the best in your photography. Your photos don't always match the scene the way you remember it. Language: Multilanguage Platform: 圆4 (64bit) Developer: Medicine: All cured Author: KpoJIuK Your best shots. Easily organize all your photos on your desktop, and share in a variety of ways. Lightroom Classic CC gives you powerful one-click tools and advanced controls to make your photos look amazing. Besides, a company that provides 1 TB cloud storage as part of its paid subscriptions can certainly accomodate a few downloads of a former version of their software from their servers.Visit us for more cracks: Overview Edit and organize your photos with the app that's optimized for desktop. I am sorry Adobe, but that it just not an acceptable way to deal with your customers! You might convince me at some point to move for a subscription model by giving me positive arguments to why it would be better for me, but certainly by preventing me from reinstalling a previous version of the software, that I paid for! As a non-professional so sporadic user, I am certainly not as captive as most of Adobe's customers and would certainly go for alternative products, instead of buying a new license or subscription from Adobe for such a reason. ![]() ![]() The possibility to reinstall the old app was just removed, I guess in the hope of making former clients move to the subscription model. The install was made online and at no occasion there was something telling me "make sure to store a copy of the installer/app because after a while you won't be able to download it anymore". I don't need subscription for hundreds of USD/EUR a year, and I chose to buy a non-subscription-based version because I am such a sporadic user that it was not worth the money for me, plus I neither need nor want cloud services for my pictures. My license can be found under "my products" but instead of a download link, I simply get "Lightroom 5 - This installer is no longer available" ![]() I would be happy to reinstall my old Lightroom 5 but all download options vanished. I don't need new features but somehow my install seems now broken (for some reason it can't import new picture anymore and the progress bar remains stuck at the beginning). I bought Lightroom 5 in 2013 and I am a very occasional user on an old iMac running with MacOS Catalina. It's much easier to simply download LR 4, 5, and 6 from here: Some people have had success contacting Adobe support, but for many others, it's ended in tears and frustration. When I click the link Downloads And Serial Numbers, I get here:Ĭlicking on the Download. You may able to download LR 6 from your account if you purchased it in the last three years.Īdobe now has a policy of making non-subscription downloads available for only three years after the date of purchase: In general, it's no longer possible to download LR 5 or earlier from your Adobe account, even if you purchased directly from Adobe. ![]() ![]() ![]() Here are top-quality ATV loading ramp choices to equip you for your next off-road adventure. If you have an excessively lifted truck, however, you may need a longer ramp. Highland Aluminum Ramp Top Kits are designed to turn ordinary 2 x 8 inch boards into sturdy, rustproof, all-purpose ramps. This list is focused on loading ramps suitable for standard-sized trucks. The Highland Tri-Fold Loading Ramp 69' is well suited for all of your outdoor adventures. You’ll also need to consider factors like length, weight capacity, folding mechanisms and contour designs for extra clearance. Material: Aluminum Total Capacity: 3,000 lb Included (qty. Arched Dual Folding ATV Ramps, Material Aluminum, Total Capacity 3000 lb, Included (qty.) 1, Model MF2-10814-EZ. Browse a variety of top brands in Loading Ramps such as Vestil, Silver Spring, Guardian. But choosing the right ramp involves more than just material selection. Shop 204 Loading Ramps at Northern Tool + Equipment. ![]() If you’re budget-conscious, steel ramps are a reliable alternative, though they lack the weight savings and anti-corrosion benefits of aluminum. 45' Wide x 69' Long: Roomy loading surface. The innovative rung design ensures top-tier traction for wheels of all sizes. Its extra-wide, folds up neatly for storage convenience, and comes with adjustable attachment straps for secure loading. Most are constructed from aluminum, providing for a lightweight, rust-resistant option. Unlock the ultimate cargo-loading solution with the REESE Tri-Fold Ramp. These ramps are not just accessories they’re integral pieces of outdoor gear, and a malfunctioning one in the backcountry can lead to serious headaches.įortunately, the market is abundant with robust, affordable ATV ramps. ATV loading ramps are crucial, bridging the gap between the ground and your vehicle, and safely dispersing the weight of your ATV. UTV Loading Ramp allows for quick, and easy loading or unloading of ATVs, UTVs, or Golf Carts,Each ramp is designed to hold up to 2500 lbs or 5000 lbs per pair,Each ramp weighs: 12.2 kg (26. Its width unfolded is 50 inches and folded is only 17.5. It only weighs 32 pounds but has a weight capacity of up to 1,750 pounds. Best ATV Loading Ramps Of 2024Įvery ATV rider understands the challenge of loading a quad onto a truck or trailer without proper equipment. This tri-fold ramp folds down to 1/3 its full size for easier storage. While we work hard to provide accurate and up to date information that we think you will find relevant, Forbes Home does not and cannot guarantee that any information provided is complete and makes no representations or warranties in connection thereto, nor to the accuracy or applicability thereof. The compensation we receive from advertisers does not influence the recommendations or advice our editorial team provides in our articles or otherwise impact any of the editorial content on Forbes Home. Second, we also include links to advertisers’ offers in some of our articles these “affiliate links” may generate income for our site when you click on them. This site does not include all companies or products available within the market. The compensation we receive for those placements affects how and where advertisers’ offers appear on the site. With a 600-pound weight capacity each, these heavy-duty ramps can be used separately for scooters and dirt bikes or used together for 4-wheeled vehicles up to 1200 pounds. First, we provide paid placements to advertisers to present their offers. The set of Loading Ramps by Fleming Supply is the perfect solution for getting your ATV, motorcycle, golf cart, or mower safely into a trailer or in the bed of a pickup truck. This compensation comes from two main sources. To help support our reporting work, and to continue our ability to provide this content for free to our readers, we receive compensation from the companies that advertise on the Forbes Home site. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions or if there are any other ATV ramps you are looking for but don't see on our website.The Forbes Home editorial team is independent and objective. We at are thrilled to offer the lowest prices on the most extensive assortment of quality dual runner ATV ramps on the market! Our wide selection also includes arched ramps for loading vehicles with low ground clearance, and ramps with plate-style surfaces for loading small-wheeled vehicles. The Big Boy EZ Rizer is a heavy-duty, extra-wide model with patented EZ Traction surface designed for handling the heaviest quads in wet or sloppy conditions. Our top-notch ATV ramps come in a range of lengths, widths, and weight capacities designed to make loading as effortless as possible no matter what type of 4-wheeled vehicle you ride. Thanks to their compact folding designs, these easy to set up dual runner ramps streamline the loading and unloading process, making it a breeze to get your ride onto or off of a pickup truck bed, loading dock, or trailer. Load your ATV or quad for transport quickly and easily with one of our premium folding ATV ramps. All Traffic Control & Parking Equipment. ![]() Install flood vents, which can help equalize the pressure of floodwaters on your home, reducing the risk of structural damage. ![]() Elevate your home and you may be able to avoid water damage altogether.Getting coverage is wise even if it isn't required and you live in a minimal or moderate flood hazard area. Without coverage, your water-damaged property will be on you to repair or replace. Here are some tips for a flood protection system and minimizing damage in flood zone X regions: While flood zone X doesn't tend to pose a huge risk, you should still be prepared in case a flood occurs. How To Minimize Damage in Flood Zone X Regions FEMA has a free online tool to find a participating NFIP flood insurance provider near you. Availability: Not all private insurance companies sell flood insurance, so it may be easier to purchase through NFIP.Research the reputation and track record of both options to ensure that they have a good claims handling process. Private companies handle private insurance policies. Claims handling: NFIP policies are backed by the federal government with claims being processed through FEMA.Obtain quotes from both NFIP and private insurance providers to compare the costs. Cost: The cost of private insurance policies are generally lower than NFIP policies but it varies based on the location and the flood risk.It is important to evaluate the coverage and cost of both options before making a decision. Orchid Insurance shows how a homeowner can purchase flood coverage limits more than triple what the NFIP can offer: Should I Consider NFIP Over Private Insurance for Flood Zone X?įlood insurance purchased through a private carrier will most likely give you more coverage than a policy through the NFIP. If you do decide to buy flood coverage, the cost is relatively cheaper than rates for homes in higher-risk flood zones like zone A and zone V. Will Living in Flood Zone X Affect My Home Insurance Costs?įlood insurance is generally not required if you live in zone X so it shouldn’t affect your homeowners insurance rate. Next, here is a breakdown of states with the lowest average cost for zone X. ![]() We also include rates for zone A to show how the rates in a high-risk flood zone can be considerably higher than a low- to moderate-risk zone like zone X. Here is a breakdown of states with the highest average cost for zone X. * Based on average premiums for policies for both dwelling and contents coverage You will need to purchase separate coverage.īelow is a map showing how average premiums for zone X can vary considerably depending on your state.* Keep in mind that standard homeowners insurance does not cover floods. The average cost of flood insurance will vary by state, with average annual premiums ranging from $480 to $792. On average, homeowners in zone X pay $768 per year for an NFIP flood policy. How Much Does Flood Insurance Cost in Zone X? Unshaded areas have less than a 0.2% annual chance of flooding. On the other hand, if zone X is not shaded on a flood map, then it is an area with a minimal flood hazard risk. The annual probability of flooding in this zone is between 0.2% and 1%. If zone X is shaded on a flood map, it indicates an area with a moderate risk of flooding. When looking at a flood map, you may notice that some areas designated as zone X are shaded or unshaded. Properties located in flood zone X may not be required to carry flood insurance by mortgage lenders, although it may still be recommended. These designated areas have a 1% or less chance of experiencing a flood in a given year. Flood zone X is an area with a moderate or low risk of flooding based on the flood insurance rate map (FIRM) created by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). (This replaces a stock fullscreen-with-info HUD that didn’t exist in vanilla Doom, but which only shows you health, armor, keys, and ammo for your current weapon. ![]() And it tells you a few things that you had to keep track of yourself in vanilla Doom, like what color of armor you have and whether you have the berserk fist. It also shows you a count of kills and secrets, so you have some idea of the progress you’ve made. The alternative HUD shows you everything you need to know about the state of the game, while consuming minimal space and still letting you see the weapon sprites in their full glory. You’ll need to press + until the status bar disappears to actually see it. HUD options > Alternative HUD > Enable alternative HUD: On I play in a 1080p window on a 1440p monitor, and this seems nice for me. The automatic setting is okay (and better than it used to be), but still leaves some things like pickup messages and the console as microscopic. ![]() HUD options > Scaling options > User interface scale: 3 I’m holding all my guns at chest height, for some reason, so the sights on those are useless.īy default the crosshair is humongous, though, hence the scaling. I just feel better with a little symbol in the middle of the screen. While you’re here, you may want to set your gender as appropriate to fix pronouns in obituary messages. ![]() I don’t know why you would walk anywhere in Doom. I actually prefer Smooth fuzz, which fits better at high resolutions and still looks like a rendering error, but pretty much anything is better than the Shadow default.įor testing purposes, it may help to pop open the console with the backtick key (top left) and type summon spectre to… well, summon a spectre.Īnd if all you want is something that looks kinda like Doom, you’re done! Feel free to stop reading here. This will emulate the appearance of the original game, scaled up to big chunky pixels. GZDoom defaults to rendering spectres (the harder-to-see variants of the pink demons) with a sort of translucent effect, which is easier to see, which sort of defeats the purpose of making them harder to see. GZDoom has half a dozen different lighting models (for… some reason), all of which are way off from how Doom actually looked, except for this one.ĭisplay options > Hardware renderer > Fuzz style: Software If you find this objectionable, you may of course simply set it to None.ĭisplay options > Hardware renderer > Sector light mode: Software The “linear mipmap” bit means that GZDoom will still use linear downscaling, so that distant textures still somewhat resemble the actual texture and do not simply collapse into a pixel of arbitrary color. None restores the crispy aesthetic that God intended - and when I say God, I of course mean John Carmack. This is objectively ludicrous, since the sprites and textures are pixel art. ![]() I do not understand how anyone could argue with these.ĭisplay options > Texture options > Texture filter mode: None (linear mipmap)īy default, GZDoom uses linear upscaling on all sprites and textures, turning them into a blurry mess. (That’s why there are no screenshots here! Just try stuff out yourself.) It remembers where your cursor was, too, so you can exit the menu to try stuff out, then bring it back up and mash Enter a few times to get back to where you were. If you get lost, you can also use the option search.Īlso, virtually every setting in GZDoom takes effect instantly, even while the menu is still visible. You can get to the full menu from Full options menu near the bottom, and from there turn off the simple menu (if you want). Out of the box, GZDoom shows a reduced options menu, because it has a lot of options. Note that the routes given to the various settings are for the full options menu. There are fewer than I expected, which is good. Christ, the texture filtering.Īnyway GZDoom has a lot of options, so here is a handy list of the important ones. I am overjoyed to discover that this is no longer the case, and it plays like a god damn FPS out of the box, but there are still a few twiddles that need twiddling. Unfortunately, it has also historically been difficult to recommend to newcomers, because its default settings are… questionable.Ĭonspicuously, for over a decade, it defaulted to traditional Doom movement keys (no WASD) and no mouselook. |
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